Is Premium Brand Development A Double-Edged Sword?

One must remain sharp to fend off the pirates — and the vikings.

First, you build your brand (you’ve heard us say this before).

But your work’s not done. You must then protect your brand. You must be on guard not just against your competitors, but also actual counterfeiters, and brand knockoffs.

That’s not a huge surprise, especially if you’ve ever been offered an eye-widening bargain for a new “Gucchi” handbag or “Rollects” timepiece. It might shock you to learn, though, that this is hardly a new phenomenon. Premium brands were being harried by knock-offs much earlier than most of us realize.

How early? At least as early as the Viking age — over 1,000 years ago.

The well-equipped Viking, as he set out from Scandinavia on his dark errands, might wear at his hip the finest sword he could afford. We know from the archeological evidence that the most sought-after sword in those days was the Ulfberht.

No one today is sure exactly what the word Ulfberht means. It might have been a family name, but since the swords were in production for well over a century, it probably wasn’t the name of a single craftsman. It was clearly a brand, though, in the most literal sense. The word was proudly and intricately inlaid into the steel of the blade.

A few dozen Ulfberhts have been recovered and are in museums around the world. Not long ago, researchers noticed something odd about them. About a third of them bear their “trademark” in this format: +ULFBERH+T. Tested metallurgically, the steel of these blades were found to be remarkable: extremely high-quality carbon steel forged in a process that wouldn’t be recreated in Europe for centuries.

The others, which comprise the majority, are branded +ULFBERHT+ and are made of cheap, inferior metal. Our hypothetical Viking would have no way of knowing this without access to a scanning electron microscope…or until his prized sword shattered during battle.

The battle metaphor is pretty common in business, marketing, and yes, branding. Some wonder if it might be hyperbole. Our 1,000-year-old case study insists it isn’t. Consumers buy brands they trust because they’re expecting consistency in quality and service. Knock-offs dilute that quality and erode that trust.

And even today, long after the last Viking ship has sailed, this can still be a matter of life and death.

The C4

1. Brand counterfeiting isn’t just about cheap handbags that look vaguely like the original. Everything from auto parts to smoke detectors are being counterfeited. Cheap knock-offs can and do hurt people.
2. A thousand years ago, some unlucky Vikings learned this the hard way. The expensive+ULFBERH+T and the affordable +ULFBERHT+ looked equally shiny and nice just off the showroom floor. It was only when its owner needed it most that the metal’s mettle was truly tested.
3. Consumers and brand-owners are both in similar peril today. Every product, every brand is subject to counterfeiting. Only an informed public and a proactive business community can fight that.
4. First you build your brand, then you protect it. Branding is a process that never stops. Yes, we’ve said it before, and we’re sure to say it again.

The Name of the Game

Pretend it's your baby.

Building your brand starts the moment you start building your company. The decisions you make as you plan, create and launch a new business will inevitably have long-lasting impact on your long-term success.

And perhaps the most consequential of those decisions is a deceptively simple one: just what are you going to call this new company?

Resist the urge to rush that decision. And resist the urge for self-indulgence. Naming the company after yourself, or your kids, or some meaningless word that sounds nice to your ears — there have been plenty of entrepreneurs who’ve managed to make this work. But there have been plenty more who’ve tried it and failed.

Your first consideration in naming your company is the one that should inform all your decision making: what does this mean for my customers? To answer that, you must know your customers, or at least know the type of customer you’ll be targeting. If you sell to a staid, conservative crowd, then one of those edgy, modern monikers — think Tumblr, Skype and Etsy — probably won’t win them over.

Speaking of pronunciation, how does it sound spoken aloud? How does it look on a letterhead? Will lazy tongues or unfamiliar typefaces change its meaning? There’s an unfortunately high possibility of brand damage here. You must anticipate and mitigate it.

Finally, can you trademark your name and buy a suitable Web domain? You might eventually retain a trademark attorney, but why not just start with a Google search? See what companies are out there with similar names, and try to anticipate consumer confusion that might result. And do a search for available domain names, but be warned: there are “domain squatters” out there who specialize in buying up dot-com names based on others’ searches, only to sell them back later at exorbitant costs.

Try to settle on a name that makes sense to your customers, that tells them in an instant who you are, what you offer and why you’re the best at it. Choose a name upon which you can hang the entirety of your marketing program — because that’s exactly what you’re about to do.

The C4:

1. Choosing a company name is the entrepreneur’s single most important marketing decision. Success depends upon treating that decision with that level of seriousness.
2. Don’t rush it and don’t take it as an opportunity to pat yourself on the back. Do look for names that speak directly to the kind of customer you want to attract.
3. Anticipate trademark and Web domain issues, as well as every nuance in how the name will sound aloud and appear on the page and screen.
4. Create a marketing program that starts with that carefully considered, ultimately perfect name…then build your dream from there.